Arvind Kejriwal is an eminent Indian politician and activist who has made his reputation as the leader of the Bhartiya Janata Party in Delhi besides featuring in the struggle against corruption. He was born on 16-Aug-1968 at Haryana in India. Kejriwal began his career as a bureaucrat and was in Indian Revenue Service (IRS) till he was fully engrossed in activism. Later, he came to limelight because of his active participation in India Against Corruption movement with Anna Hazare for the transparency and black money laws.

In 2012, he formed the political party named Aam Aadmi Party which came in to political forefront with an agenda to change politics in India, with the representatives or common man and with the concept of corruption free governance. The AAP as a party came into political limelight in the 2013 Delhi Assembly elections and it secured a stunning success and appointed Kejriwal as the Chief Minister of Delhi.

This site nevertheless expressed his term in office by controversy and challenges such as submitting his resignation after only 49 days because of failure in his attempts to push legislation through Parliament. He came back to power in 2015 winning the majority by a wide margin and became the CM of Delhi again in 2020 with a highly publicized government emphasizing on education, health and infrastructure. Kejriwal is an unorthodox leader who has so much focus on interaction with the public, honest and straight forward, and who placed much importance on the fight against corruption.

This means that at one time he is welcomed with lots of support while at other times is receiving backlash which sum up the delicate political environment in India. Arvind Kejriwal is an Indian native from Siwani, a small town in the state of Haryana and he was born on August 16, 1968. It was the education that was part of his early lives, and academic performance that was most memorable of him. School Life: Kejriwal completed his school education from the known institute Holy Child School in Hisar of Haryana. From the early childhood, he was to be an avid learner and a person who takes academic work very seriously.

College Life

College Life: Having finished his school education, Kejriwal joined the Delhi College of Engineering or as it is known today, Delhi Technological University, and obtained his Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering. In his college days he was a very active student and was also much of a leader. After the completion of his undergraduate education, Kejriwal took up several jobs and graduated at the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) in 1995 as a civil servant. The events during this period in his life along with his participation in activists’ groups made him an activist and later a politician. Arvind Kejriwal has had political career as social activist and becoming one of the important political personalities in India.  

Here’s a summary of his journey as a politician:- Arvind Kejriwal

**Anti-Corruption Movement**: The man who made headlines across the country Kejriwal came into the limelight by joining the India Against Corruption movement in lead of Anna Hazare. It was formed as the political movement in support of enhancement of the anti-corruption policy and increasing the governmental transparency. –

 **Founding AAP**: He launched the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in 2012, after felt disappointed with the slow pace of the agitation against corruption, and intended to make a change within the existing political system. It was to consider itself as party to the masses, which focuses on issues such as corruption and government.  

 **2013 Delhi Assembly Election**: In the Delhi Assembly elections which were held in December 2013 AAP has entered into the political map of India by bagging 28 out of the 70 seats in the Delhi assembly. When got elected as CM of Delhi Kejriwal was backed by the Indian National Congress party. The government he presided over was especially well-known for its reasonable activities related to the fight against corruption, changes in attitudes towards education and health care.  

 **Resignation and 2015 Victory**: Kejriwal resigned in February 2014, after only 49 days in the office citing the failure to prosecute important Bills through the assembly support. He then received criticisms and attacks; however, in the Delhi Assembly Electoral February 2015 AAP saw a sweep with 67 out of 70 parliamentary seats. The verdict in favor of AAP was emphatic and Kejriwal was back in the saddle as Chief Minister effectively.  

Re-election in 2020:- Arvind Kejriwal

This continued to spread and in the Delhi Assembly election that was held in February 2020, AAP again triumphed by winning 62 out of 70 seats. By rejecting his resignation this strengthened Kejriwal’s role as Chief Minister and proved that people were in support of his leadership style. Governance and Policies Education and Healthcare: The AAP government under the chief minister Kejriwal made an endeavor towards better education and health infrastructure in Delhi.

Measures were raising the salaries of teachers in government schools, improving health services and improving facilities in government schools. Anti-Corruption and Transparency: Kejriwal has been highlighting the principles of transparency and fighting against corruption in his government so that instance, he and his government introduced several policies to combat corruption at the grass root level. Infrastructure and Public Services: The Kejriwal government also laid emphasis in improving

infrastructure such as water supply, electricity and the public transport system in Delhi. Challenges and Criticisms Political Controversies: During his term in office, there has been controversy and clash between Kejriwal led AAP government and the center, cases of alleged populism and criticism of his leadership.

Leadership Style:

He has had an unstudied nature in his management style that entails the confrontation of opposing parties which has elicited both support among people who acclaim his leadership’s readiness for change while getting criticized over efficiency controversies and political machinations. Legacy and Impact Hence, Delhi political system and administration has been ultimately changed by Arvind Kejriwal. Since then, significant changes can be observed in the reforms in public services and governance during his leadership, but the political career of the man is still judged both by supporters and critics.

The ‘liquor case’ relating to Arvind Kejriwal mainly revolves around the liquor policy of Delhi government. Here’s a summary:

 Background

Continuing from 2020, the Delhi government through the Kejriwal’s administration put into practice new policy in relation to liquor sales to ensure easy and proper sale of alcoholic products in the region. The policy included measures such as: The policy included measures such as:

• **Privatization of Retail**: The policy was to outsource the operation of the liquor stores by giving contracts to private companies with the objective of minimizing the corrupt activities.
• **Revenue Generation**: Through increased taxes and proper management of sales that new policy was to provide the government with more adequate proceeds.
• **Reduction in Government Control**: The policy that was set out was geared towards the reduction of direct involvement of government officials in the process of selling alcohol.

• **Enforcement and Implementation Issues**: There were complaints on how it was implemented and allegations that it resulted to mal efficiencies and corruptions that rendered liquor sales unmanageable.

Legal Developments

• **Investigations**: But the efforts being put in by the opposition was not left unnoticed and hence the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) began investigating into the liquor policy and its execution. The Scrutiny was supposed to ascertain whether there was something wrong or any contractor wrong doing in the implementation of the policy.

• **Political Ramifications**: The case given to liquor policy turned into a political issue and the opposition political parties began to focus on Kejriwal and his government. As for the Delhi government’s part, it justifying the policy claiming that it is a reformative one aimed at the given system’s enhancement.

On the 13th of September, 2024, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India discharged on the regular bail Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on the case made the CBI on the now dumped excise policy. This case also involves some assessments relating to the functioning and administration of the liquor policy that was adopted by the Delhi government.

Key Points from the Supreme Court’s Decision: Key Points from the Supreme Court’s Decision:

Bail Granted: On this note the Court’s decision to grant Arvind Kejriwal bail means that he will not be detained as he awaits trial as is the case with other suspects.

Judicial Opinion: Both the honorable Justices Surya Kant and Ujjal Bhuyan held the view that the accused deserved the bail. However, they had different opinion regarding the arrest of Kejriwal by CBI were of different perception.

Excise Policy Case: The case relates to elevations about the Delhi government’s excise policy that has been in the eye of storm and controversies from the opposite political parties, from the central monitoring agencies.

Implications: It is a major political verdict for Kejriwal and his AAP and may extend to the other investigation relating to the excise policy. A. They also explain the possible differences in approaches of the legal arguments and proceeding that would be concerning the case in the future.