The ongoing civil war in Sudan has led to a humanitarian crisis in the country, with millions of people facing displacement, hunger, and violence. The conflict began in 2013 when President Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in a military coup, and various factions have since been fighting for power.
India, which has long-standing ties with Sudan, has been closely following the situation and has been providing humanitarian assistance to the affected people. In 2020, India donated 100,000 metric tonnes of wheat to Sudan to alleviate the food crisis in the country.
However, the recent escalation of violence in Sudan involving external actors, including neighboring countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, and South Sudan, has raised concerns among the Indian government, and they have called for an immediate end to the conflict. India’s Minister of State for External Affairs, V. Muraleedharan, expressed his concern during a recent virtual meeting of the United Nations Security Council.
In his statement, Muraleedharan emphasized the need for a peaceful and inclusive resolution to the conflict and urged all parties to engage in constructive dialogue to find a solution. He also stressed the importance of protecting the rights of civilians and the need for humanitarian assistance to reach those in need.
India’s stance on the Sudan crisis reflects its broader foreign policy approach of supporting peace and stability in conflict-ridden regions. India has been actively involved in various peacekeeping missions across the world and has contributed significantly to UN efforts in conflict resolution.
As the situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate, India’s involvement in peacekeeping efforts through the United Nations-African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) and its focus on providing humanitarian aid and promoting peaceful dialogue is a step in the right direction towards building a more stable and secure future for Sudan. International efforts and cooperation will be crucial in finding a lasting resolution to the complex conflict in Sudan and promoting peace and stability in the wider African continent.
The current conflict in Sudan is primarily between the government and rebel groups from the Darfur, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan regions. The conflict has caused widespread displacement, with millions of people forced to flee their homes, and has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis.
In 2019, a popular uprising against the long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir led to his overthrow by the military. However, the transitional government that was established has struggled to bring stability to the country, and various factions have continued to clash over power and resources.
Overall, the ongoing conflict in Sudan remains a complex and challenging issue, and a lasting resolution will require sustained international efforts and cooperation. India’s continued engagement with the region can play an important role in promoting peace and stability in Sudan and the wider African continent.
